Incorporating weighted items in the classroom or clinic, can help your students with additional needs achieve more academically and improve their well being.
We find for some of the students in our specialist tutoring centre, that when they have weighted items they are better able to focus and regulate. Which in turn increases their academic engaged time.
But how do weighted items work? What features do you need to consider when choosing a weighted item? How should weighted items be incorporated to maximise their effectiveness?
Let’s explore the science, the features, and best practices to help you make informed decisions around using weighted items.
Weighted items work by providingdeep pressure stimulation (DPS), a form of tactile input that mimics the sensation of a firm hug or gentle compression.
DPS activates the proprioceptive system—our body’s ability to sense movement, action, and location.
This input has been shown to release calming chemicals, such asserotonin anddopamine, and can lower levels ofcortisol, the stress hormone.
It also helps us “know” where our body is in space, because there are receptors in our muscles and joints all over our body. Providing proprioceptive input can help us feel connected to where we are, safe and grounded.
For students who experience sensory overload or heightened anxiety, the grounding effect of weighted items can be particularly beneficial, helping them to regulate their emotions and remain focused on tasks.
Research and anecdotal evidence suggest that weighted items can be effective for many students, but they are not for everyone and not a one-size fits all.
For those who do enjoy and benefit from using a weighted item, in our tutoring centre we have found the strengths of using to be:
Longer time on task: students are able to focus and attend for longer periods of time when using a weighted item.
Less movement: students are less fidgety and don’t spin, rock or bounce in their seat as much.
Better emotional regulation: students are noticeably less agitated and visibly more calm. For some students we can see an immediate shift (their shoulders relax, they smile etc). Being better able to regulate, means they are more receptive to coping with challenges, taking learning risks and transitioning from one task to the next.
Follow routine more easily and confidently: the weighted item becomes part of and supports the routine and expectations of our sessions.
Fosters autonomy and empowerment: offering the opportunity to trial (and use) a weighted item AND having a couple of different options available to choose from promotes a student’s ability to “listen” to their needs and what works best for them. This promotes individual choice and control.
We have found there are a number of factors to consider when selecting weighted items to offer in your classroom or clinic.
Weight: weighted items should generally be no more than 10% of a student’s body weight. If a student is gravitating towards heavier items, we recommend discussing this with their parent and consulting with a therapist (usually an Occupational Therapist skilled in Sensory Integration)
Type: Weighted items come in various forms, but not all are suitable for a classroom. These are the ones we have found to be most easily incorporated.
* Weighted Lap Blankets: are ideal for seated activities, they are discreet and don’t impede or obstruct the ability to move and complete tasks. Look for weighted lap blankets that have a different fabric on either side so it offers a variety of tactile input. One side should be a plush fabric, in our experience. It is also an advantage if the blanket has a “loop” tab on a corner where you can attach a fidget or chew, if needed.
* Weighted Compression Vests: are well suited to contexts that require movement such as the playground or physical activities. They can be incredibly effective and are more likely to have been recommended by a therapist and part of an IEP (Individual Education or Learning Plan).
* Weighted Plush Animals: we prefer weighted plush animals that are not too big and are relatively flat so they do not interfere with a student being able to participate in tasks. Big weighted animals can be distracting and impede engagement in activities/tasks.
We have three different weighted animals in our centre, each with a different weight (2kg, 2.5kg and a 3.5kg). Students then can choose the one that feels right for them, if they wish to use one.
* how easy a weighted item will be to keep clean. Some weighted items can be washed on a gentle machine wash and then air dried (they can take a long time to dry thoroughly). Some can only be spot cleaned.
* the age, size/weight of your students will determine the weight of the items offered as well as the style. Some older students may not be happy using a weighted plush animal for example.
* additional sensory input. Some weighted items have additional sensory benefits such as different tactile features which offer fidget or stimming opportunities.
* safety. Some weighted items such as weighted plush animals may have features that could be removed such as buttons for eyes. Many of our students that enjoy weighted items may also be fidgeters and those button eyes may not stay secure for long.
Whilst some students with additional needs may benefit from weighted items, they are not for everyone. There are a few things that must be kept in mind:
Medical Contraindications: Students with certainmedical conditions, such as respiratory issues or circulatory disorders, may need to avoid weighted compression or lap blankets.
Overuse: Weighted items arenot meant to be worn or used all day. Extended use can reduce their effectiveness and may lead to discomfort.
Resistance: If a student does not wish to use a weighted item, then absolutely this should be respected.
Lack of Monitoring: Always ensure that weighted items are used under adult supervision to avoid improper placement or accidental injury.
To maximise the benefits of weighted items:
Introduce Them Gradually: Allow students to explore weighted items at their own pace.
Provide Different Options: several options of differing styles/types/weights can encourage students to notice how each makes them feel
Pair with Other Strategies: Weighted items work best when combined with other sensory tools and self-regulation techniques, such as fidget toys or calming activities.
Communicate with Parents: Work with parents to understand the child’s needs and ensure consistency between home and school.
Consult with Therapist: Weighted items are a therapeutic tool and it can be worth getting expert guidance from a student’s therapist, if they have one.
Observe and Adapt: Regularly assess the effectiveness of the weighted item and adjust its use as needed.
Weighted items can be a powerful addition to the classroom or clinic. They can help students with emotional regulation, improve their sense of calm and focus. As a consequence, students will be better off in terms of their learning and their well being.
By understanding the science, selecting the right tools, and using them appropriately, teachers and tutors can create an inclusive, sensory-friendly environment where every student has the opportunity to thrive.
AtThe Starfish Store, we offer a carefully curated range of weighted items designed to meet the diverse needs of students with additional challenges. Whether it’s a weighted lap blanket, compression vest, or plush toy, we’re here to help you find the perfect solution.
Explore our collection today and discover the difference that the right sensory tools can make.
Kirstie Wishart M.Ed (Special Education).
Owner and founder of The Starfish Store. Kirstie’s professional life has included: teaching (in both public and private schools in Australia, New Zealand and Thailand), lecturer and subject coordinator at the University of Wollongong, Educational consultant (working with children and young people with a trauma background), OoHC Case Work Manager, and Specialist Tutor (working with children and young people with significant learning difficulties and/or disabilities).
40 Proprioceptive activities for the classroom. Simple and practical activities to incorporate Proprioceptive into the classroom. 16 A4 sheets to print for your classroom, therapy space or home.